叙事疗法在医务社工介入精神疾患中的应用初探——以武汉市某三甲医院为例

Narrative Therapy of the Application of the Medical Affair Social Work:A Hospital in Wuhan as an Example

社会工作在当今社会里已经成为众所周知的专业和行业,但是医务社会工作却仍处于起步发展阶段,传统干预方法已不足以应对复杂的临床案例。本文通过个案研究的方法,运用标签理论、符号互动论、自我效能理论指导叙事疗法进行医务社会工作实务,对在医院实习中遇到的案主进行介入,总结出叙事疗法在此类介入中的通用模式,并通过实地研究发现叙事疗法在医务社会工作中介入的优势及不足。笔者希望通过这一探索性研究,尝试将叙事疗法应用到医务社会工作中,以期推动社会工作实务更快的发展。

Social work becomes popular Professional and industry in today’s society.But medical social work is still in the early stages of development and the traditional practice intervention mode.The traditional method of intervention now is not enough to cope with complicated clinical cases.In this paper,the gener al mode about narrative therapy in this kind of intervention is summed up by case study,using labeling theory,symbolic interaction,self-efficacy theory to guide the narrative therapy for medical social work practice and getting involved in the director during the practice in the hospital.And the advantages and disadvantages of the intervention of narrative therapy in medical social work are found by field study.The author tries to apply the narrative therapy to medical social work to promote the development of social work practice faster by exploratory study.