耕地保护经济补偿的理论基础分析

Analysis on Theoretical Basis of Economic Compensation of Cultivated Land Protection

将生态经济学、资源环境经济学等理论进行融合,并结合耕地作为自然—经济—社会复合生态系统的特殊性和作为资源分布的差异性,提出耕地保护外部性的内部化是耕地保护经济补偿的核心问题和环境经济学的基础,公共物品属性是耕地保护经济补偿政策途径选择的公共经济学基础,生态系统服务及其价值(效益)理论是确定耕地保护经济补偿标准的价值基础和理论依据,城乡与区域统筹发展是耕地保护区内和区际经济补偿体系构建的依据和目标,从而为耕地保护经济补偿机制研究提供理论支撑。

Ecological economics, environmental economics and resource economics were integrated based on the cultivated land as a natural-economic - social ecosystem as a kind of resource. Then some conclusions were summarized. The internalization of cultivated land protection externali-ties was its core issues and environmental economics foundation. Public belonging property was its basis of public economics of policies choice, and ecosystem services and value theory was the basis of the compensation standard. Coordinating urban - rural and regional coordination development the-ories were the aim of the economic compensation of cultivated land protection. The theory system provided a basis for the study on externalities and its economic compensation of cultivated land protection.