“四个世界”理论视野下的同义词语修辞功能透视

On the Function of Synonymous Words from the Angle of “the Four Worlds” Theory

从语言运用的事实出发,着重从"四个世界"(语言世界、物理世界、文化世界、心理世界)理论视角语来透视汉语同义词语的修辞功能,认为同义词语可以更准确地再现物理世界的原始面貌,反映事物的本真状态;可以增强语句的音乐美、对称美,有助于增加文化情调,满足人们的审美要求;可以增加语言的变异性、谐趣性和委婉性,以满足听读者的心理需求;可以开启语言自身所具有的各种色彩等修辞功能。如此认识同义词语修辞功能的优势在于:一是深化,二是细化,三是系统化。多角度探讨同义词语的修辞功能只是一个尝试,期待更系统、更成熟的研究。

From the language facts,emphasize from ＂four world＂ ＂（the language world,physical world,the cultural world,the real world） from the perspective of the theory of language： Chinese synonyms rhe torical function,considered synonymous words with synonyms can be more accurately reproduce the original appearance of the physical world,reflecting the true state of things can be enhanced;statement of the musical beauty,symmetry,contribute to increased cultural appeal,satisfy people＇s aesthetic requirements;can in crease the language changes,humorous and meaning,in order to meet to the readers＇ psychological needs;can open language has its own color,rhetorical function.So understanding synonyms rhetorical function advantage lies in ： one is to deepen,two is thinning,three is a system of.Multi angle study synonyms rhetorical function is only a try,expect more system,more mature research.