寒区武警某部官兵皮肤病发病情况调查

Investigation on incidence rate of dermatosis among some Armed Police forces troops soldiers in cold regions

目的了解寒区武警官兵皮肤病发病的特点与规律，为寒区官兵皮肤病防治提供理论依据与数字支持。方法查阅驻吉林某部官兵2010年度卫生队、师医院、体系医院的患病登记，对皮肤病发生情况进行归类汇总，并且对于寒带高发冻疮等皮肤疾病分籍贯和军龄进行比较分析。结果2010年度寒区该部共发生皮肤疾病368人次，患病率29．82％。南方籍战士总患病率为34．95％，高于北方籍战士皮肤病患病率25％，差异具有统计学意义，P〈0．001。且南方籍战士和北方籍战士皮肤病病种构成上不同。寒区皮肤病南方籍战士患病率高于北方籍战士，差异具有统计学意义，P〈0．05。新兵寒区皮肤患病高于老兵。结论寒区官兵皮肤发病构成较高的为冻疮、手足皲裂、多形红斑等寒区皮肤病；且受籍贯和军龄影响。应着重对南方新兵进行防寒知识教育，进行耐寒锻炼，提高机体适应能力，减少皮肤病发生。

Objective To understand the characteristics and patterns of dermatosis among the troops in low temperature region. Methods An investigation of dermatosis occurrence was performed in 2010 among recruits in Jilin, on levels starting from the primary hygiene teams, the division hospital, to the regional hospital. Results In a total of 368 dermatosis cases occurred among the troops in the low temperature region in 2010, the incidence rate was 29.82%. Soldiers from the South carried out a higher dermatosis incidence of 34.95 % than those from the North of 25% （P〈0.01）. Recruits＇ dermatosis incidence was higher than the veterans. Conclusion Chilblain, chap in hands and foot, multiformity-erythema were frequently seen, and they were also determined by soldiers＇ hometown and length of service. It suggests that the low temperature resistance lxaining be required for recruits, especially those from the south in order to reduce incidence of dermatosis.