学科免疫视角的大学学科发展与规划

University Discipline Development and Planning from the Perspective of Discipline Immunity

学科免疫视角的大学学科发展规划机制是对学科研究纲领调整的主动适应和动态控制,体现了学科规划对学科发展机制需求的反思和建构。大学学科免疫行为包括学科非特异性免疫机制和特异性免疫机制;组织结构、制度规范和组织文化三个维度的学科非特异性免疫行为是其预防机制;特异性免疫机制是建立在对学科内外部异己要素的学科监视基础上的学科防御和学科记忆的学科免疫应答机制。大学学科发展规划机制通过学科免疫预防机制和免疫应答机制的关联作用发挥其对学科研究纲领保护带的持续调整。

From the perspective of discipline immunity,discipline development and planning mechanisms indicate active adaptation and dynamic control of discipline research program,showing reflections and constructions of demands on discipline development mechanism.The study shows that discipline immunity behavior includes non-specific and specific immune mechanisms.The former is composed of three dimensions,organization structure,institutional norms and organization culture,performing as prevention mechanism.While the latter is immunity response mechanism by prevention and memory,on the basis of supervising internal and external dissident elements.By interaction between these two mechanisms,university discipline development and planning mechanisms impose successive adjustment on the research program.