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安尔碘预防四肢骨折外固定术后针道感染 被引量:8

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摘要 目的针对外固定器针道感染,选择一种高效、快速、持续杀菌并对皮肤刺激性小的消毒方法。方法选择外固定器治疗四肢骨折患者64例,随机分为安尔碘消毒组(A组)和75%乙醇消毒组(B组),每日1次对针道局部进行清洁消毒。术后1周、6周和去除外固定器时分别对两组病例的针道感染率(依据Checketts-Otterburns感染分级)、细菌培养及疼痛状况(依据视觉模拟评分)进行临床分析。结果术后1周、6周和去除外固定器时,A组细菌检出率(致病菌检出率和条件致病菌检出率之和)及致病菌检出率均低于B组,有显著差异(P<0.05);两组1度感染发生率无明显差异,A组2、3度感染明显低于B组(P<0.05)。术后第6周开始功能锻炼时,A组针孔局部疼痛程度明显低于B组(P<0.05)。结论安尔碘消毒四肢骨折外固定器术后针道是高效、快捷的方法,且有助于缓解康复锻炼时肢体疼痛。
出处 《国际骨科学杂志》 2013年第2期142-143,共2页 International Journal of Orthopaedics
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