建筑垃圾的管理与资源化

Construction waste management and resource utilization

建筑行业是高耗材、高排放的行业,生态文明建设对建筑行业提出了更高的要求,建筑垃圾资源化利用成为了发展目标.为促进城市垃圾的产业化发展,提高建筑行业资源化管理水平,文章详细归纳了国外建筑垃圾资源化处理及再生利用的成功管理经验,总结了建筑垃圾从"产生、清运、中间处理、回收再利用"四个阶段的规制措施,分析了国内现存主要管理难题,对建设项目全生命周期包括项目立项、规划设计、施工、运营管理、后期处置等阶段所涉及的政府机关、建设单位及环卫服务企业提出相应的资源化管理措施,针对政府单位提倡协调管理与监督问政结合、直接惩治与间接诱导结合的政府监管措施,建议建设单位进行项目全生命周期减量化管理;在回收利用管理方面,提出构建建筑垃圾产业循环体系,通过推行环境标志与引入市场竞争机制提升再生产品的优势等相应的管理对策,以期实现建筑垃圾资源化、减量化处理.

Construction industry is a high consumables and high emissions industry, ecological civilization construction puts forward higher requirements to the construction industry, then construction waste utilization turns to be the development goal. To promote the development of urban garbage industrialization, successful experiences abroad about construction waste management were briefly summarized , and the existing problems of China were analyzed, thus suitable management countermeasures to the development of the construction waste industry through the project life cycle, including project planning and design, construction, operation and management, post-disposal stage, were proposed, especially to the government agencies, construction and sanitation services enterprises. Resource management measures comprise the coordination of legal regulation and administrative supervision, directly punishment and indirectly encouragement, through life cycle reduction management towards to the construction waste, while in terms of recycling management, building industry cycle system and enhancing the competitive advantage of the recycled products through implementation of environmental labeling and market competition mechanism was recommended, which were all for the purpose of achieving construction waste resource utilization and reduction treatment.