吸毒“正常化”与香港防治毒品政策之转变——以青少年吸食氯胺酮为例

Normalization of Drug Taking and The Shift of Drug Control Policy in Hong Kong

香港政府的防治毒品政策大体可分为两大主轴。第一主轴是刑事司法,包含立法禁毒、执法及针对毒品相关罪行及吸毒者的判刑。第二主轴是社会政策,包括预防吸毒行为、识别吸毒者及提供戒毒复康服务。就吸食氯胺酮而言,香港青少年群体很大程度出现了帕克所述的"正常化"现象。同时,日常社交圈子中网络状的接触点大幅增加了非滥药群尝试氯胺酮的可能性。这种吸毒"正常化"对香港毒品防治政策有很大的影响。

Drug control policies adopted by Hong Kong government are mainly divided into two principal axises.The first axis is criminal justice including legislation and enforcement of anti-drug,sentence of drug related crimes and drug addicts.The second axis is social policies,with prevention of drug taking,identification of drug addicts and drug rehabilitation service included.As for ketamine taking,the phenomenon of normalization stated by Parker came into being among Hong Kong teenagers to a large extent.Meanwhile,the contact point of social circle in daily life also increased possibility by a large margin that the group who is not involved in drug abuse came to try taking ketamine.The normalization of drug taking exerted a huge influence on drug prevention and preventive policies in Hong Kong.