走西口成因及其对内蒙古中西部地区的影响

The Causes and the Influence of Zou Xikou in the Midwest of Inner Mongolia

走西口是清初至民国年间山西、陕西等地的老百姓为了涌向口外的移民活动。走西口大规模移民活动的形成因素很复杂,有自然方面的因素,也有政策方面的因素,是众多主客观因素综合影响的结果。走西口对于内蒙古中西部地区的政治、经济和文化都产生了重大影响,大大促进了内蒙古中西部地区与内地的交流,进一步增进了蒙汉之间的感情,对我们多民族国家的繁荣和稳定产生了一定的积极影响。

Zou Xikou is migration for common people to make a living from Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces to the west of Inner Mongolian from the early Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China. The reason of Zou Xikou is very complex including the natural factors and policy factors ,which is the results of many subjective and objective factors. Zou Xikou had a great influence on the polities, economy and culture in Inner Mongolia, which have a significant impact, greatly promoting the relation between the Midwest Inner Mongolia and the mainland, further enhancing the affection between Mongolian and Chinese, and having a positive impact to our national prosperity as a multi - nationality country.