从隐喻理论的角度谈“起来”的语义引申过程

An Analysis on Semantically Extended Process of “Qilai”Based on Theories of Metaphor

隐喻是语义引申的重要方式,是由物理概念向心智概念的跨认知域的映射。这种映射反映在语言层面,则是通过语法化的规律产生新词义的过程。这样的过程最终以一词多义的话语结构得以体现。尝试借隐喻理论来探悉动词概念"起来"的语义变化,并通过例句解释其从物理概念跨入心智概念的语义变化过程。

The metaphor is an important method of the semantic extension and projection between physical semantic domains and mental semantic domains. In linguistic level, metaphor is always regarded as a producing process of new meaning by grammaticalization. This process is ultimately reflected in the discourse structure of polysemy. This paper attempts to analyze the semantic change of the verb concept of ＂up＂ and explain the semantic changing process from physical concepts to mental concepts by analysis of example sentences.