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人工肱骨头置换治疗老年肱骨近端四部分骨折

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摘要 目的探讨骨水泥型人工肱骨头置换治疗老年肱骨近端四部分骨折的临床疗效。方法回顾性分析2007年6月至2011年10月采用骨水泥型人工肱骨头置换的15例老年肱骨近端四部分骨折患者的临床资料,观察术后并发症情况及影像学表现,采用美国肩肘关节医师协会(ASES)肩关节评估表对患肩关节功能进行评估。结果住院时间14~17d(平均16d)、术后固定3~6周(平均4.2周)、随访时间3~27个月(平均12个月)。患者均未发生关节感染,无肩部肌肉明显萎缩。1例术后7d发生关节半脱位,1例术后3个月发生异位骨化,经对症治疗后功能恢复一般。末次随访时,肩关节ASES评分60~100分(平均88.6分),其中优9例、良4例、一般2例,优良率为13/15。X线片检查未见肱骨大小结节不愈合及关节脱位,未见假体松动、下沉、上移,假体在肱骨髓腔内匹配良好。结论骨水泥型人工肱骨头置换术是治疗老年肱骨近端四部分骨折的有效方法,充分的术前计划、合理的假体选择与置放、正确的修补重建以及早期合理的康复锻炼是获得满意疗效的保证。
出处 《中国骨科临床与基础研究杂志》 2012年第3期206-210,共5页 Chinese Orthopaedic Journal of Clinical and Basic Research
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