3013例门诊疑似性传播疾病病原体感染者感染特点分析

Infection characteristics analysis of 3013 cases of out-patients suspected of sexually transmitted disease pathogens infection

目的了解某医院门诊患者淋球菌（NGH）、沙眼衣原体（CT）、解脲脲原体（uu）、单纯疱疹病毒（HSV-II）、人乳头瘤病毒（HPV-6／11）5种性传播疾病（STD）病原体的检出情况、分布情况和流行特征，为临床预防提供依据。方法采用实时荧光定量PCR法对3013例患者进行NGH、CT、UU、HSV-II、HPV-6／11病原体DNA定量检测。结果STD病原体总阳性率为23．13％（697／3013），NGH、CT、UU、HSV-II和HPV-6／11F日陆溯U为8．32％（60／721）、15．99％（137／857）、34．80％（371／1066）、34．41％（85／247）和36．07％（44／122），男性和女性阳性率分别为20．09％和32．46％，21,--40岁年龄段患者占84．66％。结论加强泌尿生殖道炎症患者STD病原体的检测，对STD的防治有重要意义，应引起社会关注。

Objective The detection, distribution and epidemiological characteristics of 5 kinds of sexually transmitted disease （STD） pathogens were studied, including Neisseria gonorrhoeae （NGH）, Chlamydia trachomatis （CT）, Ureaplasma urealyticum （UU）, herpes simplex virus （HSV-II）, human papillomavirus （HPV- 6/11）, which provided a basis for clinical prevention of these STDs. Methods NGH, CT, UU, HSV-II, HPV- 6/11 pathogen DNA of 3013 cases out-patients were detected by FQ-PCR method. Results STD pathogens total positive rate was 23.13% （697/3013）. The NGH, CT, UU, HSV-II and HPV-6/11 positive rate was 8.32% （60/721）, 15.99% （137/857）, 34.80% （371/1066）, 34.41% （85/247） and 36.07% （44/122）, respectively. The positive rate of male and female were 20.09% and 32.46%, respectively. The patients with 21 to 40 years old accounted for 84.66%. Conclusion It is important to strengthen urogenital tract inflammation in patients with STD pathogen detection, STD prevention and treatment, which should arouse social concern.