法国革命的两度循环(1789-1880年)——兼论弗朗索瓦·傅勒的《法国革命史》

Two Cycles of French Revolution from 1789 to 1880-Also Discuss Fule's the long time "French Revolution History"

为了更加有效地解释法国从旧制度末年至第三共和国初期革命、反动与复辟不断反复、回旋的奇特现象,我们有必要将狭义的法国革命史从18世纪末拓展至19世纪晚期。长时段而言,近代法国的革命经历了两次大的循环期:第一个循环期,即通常意义上的1789年至1799年的法国革命;第二个循环期,则从19世纪初一直延续到80年代,是将那些从大革命的首个循环期中诞生的政治形态凝聚在更长的时段上、更广的范围内。

Revolution, Reactionary and Restoration constantly repeated in France, from the last year of the old regime to the beginning of the third Republic. In order to explain the strange phenomenon more effectively, it's necessary for us to expand the history of the Great Revolution. In fact, modern France's revolution had undergone two major cycles from long time view. The first was typically from 1789 to 1799. The second cycle condensed the political patterns born from the first in longer period and broader scope, from the early 19th century until the 1880's.