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直肠癌侧方淋巴结清扫的争论 被引量:2

直肠癌侧方淋巴结清扫的争论
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摘要 随着全直肠系膜切除术(total mesorectal excision,TME)的提出及广泛运用,直肠癌的治疗水平明显提高,患者术后生存率及局部复发率明显改善。但是否行扩大的侧方淋巴结清扫,几十年来一直存在争论。欧美等国家认为,侧方转移患者生存率低,是远处转移的一部分,局部的扩大清扫无法提高生存率,且术后并发症较多,故不主张行侧方淋巴结清扫。而在日本,侧方淋巴结清扫的直肠癌扩大根治术成为一种标准的术式推广。国内学者对侧方淋巴结清扫也存在不同见解,现就这一问题综述如下。
作者 陈伟 王锡山
出处 《中国肿瘤临床与康复》 2013年第3期283-285,共3页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology and Rehabilitation
关键词 直肠肿瘤 侧方淋巴结清扫 Rectal neoplasms Lateral lymph node dissection
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参考文献17

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