泉州市工矿企业职业危害接触人群调查分析

Investigation and analysis of population exposed to occupational hazards in industrial and mining enterprises of Quanzhou City

目的了解泉州市职业卫生现状,探讨全市职业危害因素接触人群基本情况,为职业病防治提供科学依据。方法采取对企业职业卫生分管或相关人员进行问卷调查的方式,了解企业的基本情况、接触危害因素工人情况等内容,并进行统计分析。结果所调查企业共有实际从业人员386 457人,接触职业危害因素79 197人,其中女工31 074人,流动人员43 644人;接触危害因素总人次为131 158人次,其中粉尘31 057人次,化学毒物66 484人次,物理危害因素33 617人次。结论全市职业病防治重点行业为鞋服制造业,重点企业类型为私营企业。

[ Objective] To understand the status of occupational health in Quanzhou City, to discuss the basic situation of workers with occupational hazards exposure, and provide scientific evidence for：occupational disease control. [Methods]Through question- naire survey on personnel in charge of occupational health, the basic situation of enterprise and workers exposing to hazards were obtained for statistical analysis. [ Results] There were 386 457 practitioners in the investigated enterprise, 79 197 were exposed to occupational hazards, 31 074 were female, 43 644 of migrant workers. The total occupational hazards exposure was 131 158 person- times, 31 057 of dust exposure, 66 484 of chemical toxicant exposure and 33 617 of physical hazards exposure. [ Conclusion] Oc- cupational disease prevention should focus on private enterprises of 7 shoes and clothes manufacturing industry.