急诊科孕期护士职业健康危害因素与防护对策

Occupational health hazards of pregnant nurses in emergency department and protective measures

急诊科是抢救急危重症患者及处理各种突发事件的主要场所,属于高风险科室。由于工作环境及服务对象的复杂与特殊性,急诊科的孕期护士不得不承担节奏快、任务重、劳动强度大的工作,而且在工作中还会受到多种职业危害的威胁,若不注意个人防护和防护不当,会造成各种不同的职业性损伤。为保障急诊科孕期护士的身体健康,作者对急诊科孕期护士接触的多种职业危害因素进行综述分析,以增强其职业防护意识,减少职业危害的发生。

The emergency department is the main place to rescue the critical patients and deal with the emergencies, which is the high-risk department. Due to the complexity and specificity of working environment and service object, the pregnant nurses in emer- gency department face on the work with the characteristic of fast rhythm and high labor intensity, and are threatened by different oc- cupational health hazards. If the pregnant nurses do not pay attention to personal protection or carry out the undeserved protection, it will cause different occupational injuries. In order to ensure the health of pregnant nurses in emergency department, the authors review and analyze the occupational health hazards that pregnant nurses contact with in emergency department, so as to improve their occupational protection consciousness and reduce the occupational hazards.