朔州市小平易乡居民患哮喘病的气象条件分析

Analysis on Meteorological Conditions of Suffering from Asthma of the Residents in Xiaopingyi Township under Shuozhou City of Shanxi Province

就哮喘病发生与当地气候条件的关系问题,对朔州市小平易乡的2 000名居民(约占该乡总人数的10%)进行了抽样问卷调查。结果显示:小平易乡居民哮喘患病率为1.7%,春冬两季是该病的易发季节,夜间是哮喘易发时间;影响哮喘发病的主要气象因素为气温、风速、浮尘和相对湿度。

For the relationship between asthma attacks and local meteorological conditions, this paper makes the questionnaire survey on 2 000 residents of Xiaopingyi Township （accounted for 10% of the overall population of this township）. The results show that the sickness rate of asthma of the residents of Xiaopingyi Township is 1.7%, the spring and winter are asthma seasons, and the night is asthma time; and the main factors influencing the asthma attack are air temperature, wind speed, dust and relative humidity.