心理护理对无痛人工流产患者焦虑和抑郁状况的影响

Effect of psychological nursing on the anxiety and depression of the patients with painless induced abortion

目的探讨心理护理对无痛人工流产患者焦虑和抑郁状况的影响。方法选取自愿接受无痛人工流产术者300例,随机将其分实验组和对照组,每组各150例。对照组按常规治疗护理,实验组除按常规治疗护理外,针对患者的心理特点,进行术前、术后及随访时心理护理干预。采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)进行测评。结果 300例患者干预前SAS、SDS评分分别为(42.72±10.13)分、(46.78±10.21)分,均高于国内常模。两组干预前患者SAS和SDS评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),实验组干预后患者SAS和SDS评分低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论心理护理能有效减轻无痛人流患者的焦虑和抑郁程度,有利于患者康复。

Objective To investigate the influence of psychological nursing for anxiety and depression of the patients with painless abortion.Methods 300 patients who voluntarily accepted painless abortion were collected,and were randomly divided into experimental group and control group,each group had 150 cases.The control group received conventional treatment,while the experimental group accepted psychological nursing before,after and in the follow visit according to their psychological characteristics.Self-rating Anxiety Scale（SAS） and Self-rating Depression Scale were performed in the study.Results The SAS of the 300 objects before intervene was（42.72 ±10.13） scores and the SDS was（46.78±10.21） Scores,which were both higher than normal norm.The SAS and SDS in experimental group both were significantly lower than that in control group after intervene（P 0.01）.Conclusion Psychological nursing can effectively reduce the anxiety and depression of painless aborted patients and was good for rehabilitation.