农户参与宅基地退出的影响因素分析——以重庆市梁平县为例

Analysis on Influencing Factors of Farmer's Participating in Quittance of Rural Residential Land——A Case Study in Liang Ping County,Chongqing

利用在重庆市梁平县实地问卷调查所得的农户数据,通过建立二元Logistic模型分析了影响农户参与宅基地退出行为的影响因素。研究表明:农户参与宅基地退出的意愿不高,参与程度偏低;而农户家庭需抚养的小孩数、拥有的宅基地数量、农户对农村宅基地退出政策的了解程度、是否支持农村宅基地退出改革、农户对参与退地收益的认知是影响宅基地退出的主要因素。提出了推动农户宅基地退出的3点建议:加大宣传力度,确保农户对政策充分理解的基础上,自主决策、积极参与;加大对农村宅基地退出配套设施的财政投入,制定合理和公平的补偿标准;充分考虑不同农户年龄和家庭的特征,由目前单一化的退地补偿方式向多元化转变,以满足不同农户的退地需求。

Based on the survey data in Liangping county,Chongqing,this paper analyzes the influencing factors of peasant＇s participating behavior in quittance of rural residential land by building binary logistic model.The result shows that willingness of peasants＇ participation is not high and the extent of peasants＇ participation is relatively low.The main factors affecting peasants＇ participation include the following aspects： number of children to be raised in the family,quantity of residential land,peasants＇ cognition on quittance policies,peasants support of quittance reform and peasants＇ cognition on quittance profits.Therefore,this paper points out that first,governments should increase the propaganda in order to enhance the extent of peasants＇ participation based on their full understanding of quittance policies;second,government should increase the financial investment in quittance facilities and formulate rational and fair compensation standards;finally,diversified options of compensation mode from simplified land quittance to pluralistic land quittance should be carried out so as to meet the need of different peasants.