412例外科住院患者人类免疫缺陷病毒的感染情况分析

Analysis of HIV screening in 412 inpatients of surgery department

目的探讨住院患者人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)检测的临床意义。方法将2007年2月～2011年2月我院412例外科住院患者为研究对象,通过酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA法)实施HIV抗体检测。结果 2007～2008年103例患者中感染者为0,2008～2009年103例患者中感染者为1例(0.97%),2009～2010年103例患者中感染者为2例(1.94%),2010～2011年103例患者中感染者为4例(3.88%)。结论外科住院患者要将HIV检测常规化,才能对HIV/AIDS患者进行早期确诊,降低其医源性传播率。

Objective The clinical significance of screening human immunodeficiency virus （HIV） in 412 surgery in- patients. Methods HIV antibody screening was conducted in 412 surgery inpafients by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay （ELISA）. Results In 2007-2008,zero patient was infected in 103 patients （0%） ;In 2008-2009,one patient was infected in 103 patients （0.97%）; In 2009-2010,two patients were infected in 103 patients（1.94%）; In 2010- 2011, four patients were infected in 103 patients （3.88%）. Conclusion HIV antibody screening should be routine in surgery inpatients for early diagnosis of HIV/AIDS patients to avoid the iatrogenic spread.