我市哮喘患儿的控制现状及对本病认知程度的调查分析

Investigation of the controlling situation and cognitive degree of asthma in childhood asthma patients of Nanyang city

目的了解哮喘患儿的控制现状和对疾病的认知程度。方法对我市城乡来我院就诊的支气管哮喘患儿进行调查,参与调查的医师是我院坐诊的儿科医师,采用与患者及家长面对面询问或笔试。结果 200例患者中曾因严重喘息住院的有56例占28%,曾进行过肺功能测定的有76例占38.0%,专科医生为患者制定长期治疗计划的有79例占39.5%。67.0%的患者家属渴望举办哮喘知识讲座。结论我市城乡儿童支气管哮喘总体控制水平良好,认知程度有待进一步提高。对支气管哮喘患儿教育和管理仍是我们儿科医生工作中的重点。

Objective To evaluate childhood asthma control status and cognitive degree. Methods Questionnaire and inquiry based investigation of children and parents, were performed in pediatrics of Nanyang City First People＇s Hos- pital. Results A total of 200 cases of childhood asthma patients were investigated. 28% （56 cases） had been hospitalized for severe wheeze, and the pulmonary functions had been tested in 38.0% （76 cases）, 39.5% （79 cases） had accepted long-term treatment plan made by speciingist. 67.0% of patient＇s family were hungry for more asthma knowledge fo- rums. Conclusion The asthma control level of Nanyang City was well, cognitive degree of asthma needs to further im- prove. Education and management of childhQod asthma patients are still the emphasis of paediatrician＇s work.