加拿大早期社会福利政策

The Social Welfare Policy in Early Canada

从17世纪的新法兰西时期到19世纪末,加拿大社会福利一直处于早期的救济和慈善阶段,涉及的范围相对较窄,甚至在法语地区主要由教会开展救济和慈善活动。尽管当时的加拿大还远远谈不上有效的社会福利制度,但是在欧洲传统,主要是英国、法国两国的社会政策传统影响下,加拿大在救助孤儿、流浪者、穷人和老人以及工伤赔偿等方面都有了一定的发展,这些为加拿大全覆盖社会福利制度的建立奠定了坚实的基础。

From the 17th century to the late 19th century,the welfare in Canada has always been in the early relief and charity,at which time its involving scope is limited,even in French area the relief and charity were mainly carried by church.Although at that time these could not be effective social welfare system,but the Europe tradition,mainly the effect of the social policy in England and France,enabled Canada made great progress in helping orphans,rangers,the poor and the elder as well as industrial injury compensation.Those made a solid foundation for the construction of the social welfare system in Canada.