林芙美子小说中的女性形象刍议

The Study of Feminism in Hayasifumiko's Literature

作为昭和时期三大女流作家之一,林芙美子在她的小说世界里塑造了许多在物质世界艰难生存,在精神层面寻求救赎的女性形象。通过放浪来获得救赎,凭借逃离来确立女性的主体性认知是林芙美子的文学特质。一方面,林芙美子的文学赤裸裸地暴露了近代男权社会下女性话语权的缺失,对父权社会下女性的悲惨命运表达了强烈的同情;另一方面描绘了女性为争取话语权进行的抗争与奋斗,体现了她强烈的女性意识和女性关怀。

As one of the three grand writers in Shouwa period,Hyashifumiko wrote many female characters in her novels,who fought for living and women identity.Vagrancy and escape are very important aspects of her literature.On the one hand,she described women absence in patriarchal society,on the other hand,she described women fighting against male chauvinism.These novels revealed her sympathy to women.