从宪法文本看中国近代文官考试变迁

The Legal System of Civil Service Examination during Modern China from Angle of Constitutional

孙中山等政治人物的考试思想是围绕五权宪法而形成的,其思想主导了文官考试法律制度的发展方向,并在辛亥革命成功后的建国实践中被制度化与规范化。借由孙中山五权宪法理论的阐发,民国时期的文官考试并非一般意义上的考试操作过程,而是一种宪政层面的实践。考察民国时期宪法文本中文官考试规定实施与变迁的过程,可揭示文官考试所遭遇之挫折是宪政意义上的挫折,且这种挫折既源于宪政之不彰,又最终使宪政受挫。

With the explanation of the abolition of imperial examination system,five-power constitution and other original constitutional theory,the legal system,which had both theoretical and practical significance,can be described as one of the fundamental legal systems from the past,which are more poor and unavoidable problems in the study of modern legal history.The last part mainly interprets that the difficulties in carrying out civil service examination were actually a frustration in constitutional sense.