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全麻及全麻复合胸椎旁神经阻滞用于胸腔镜气胸清理术的镇痛效果观察 被引量:14

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摘要 目的观察全麻和全麻复合胸椎旁神经阻滞(TPVB)用于胸腔镜(VATS)气胸清理术的镇痛效果。方法将行择期VATS气胸清理术的患者40例随机分为全麻组(G组)和全麻复合胸椎旁神经阻滞组(T组)各20例,G组行常规静脉诱导,插入左双腔支气管内导管。T组患者诱导前行手术侧T4~T5胸椎旁神经阻滞,阻滞成功20min后行常规全麻诱导插管。两组均使用异丙酚TCI维持麻醉,维持BIS为40~50,血压控制于基础值的±30%。比较两组手术时间和术中舒芬太尼、间羟胺用量,比较切皮后30 min和术后6 h皮质醇浓度,记录术后6、12、24、48 h视觉模拟评分(VAS),记录术后6 h内、6~12 h、12~24 h、24~48 h吗啡用量。结果 T组切皮后30 min皮质醇浓度和术中舒芬太尼用量均明显低于G组(P均<0.05),而间羟胺用量均明显高于G组(P均<0.05);T组术后6 h皮质醇浓度、VAS均明显低于G组(P均<0.05),其余时点两组间VAS差异无统计学意义;T组在术后6 h内吗啡用量明显少于G组(P<0.05),其余时点两组间吗啡用量差异无统计学意义。结论 TPVB用于VATS气胸清理术6 h内镇痛效果好于单纯全麻。
机构地区 天津市胸科医院
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 2013年第11期55-57,共3页 Shandong Medical Journal
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参考文献8

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共引文献33

同被引文献100

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