基于劳动的分工与贸易的逻辑生成——亚当·斯密分工与贸易理论的文本解读

Logic Generation about Division of Labor and Trade based on the Labor——A Text Reading to Adam Smith's theory about Division of Labor and Trade

亚当·斯密在《国富论》中揭示了从劳动到分工、从分工到贸易的经济学逻辑。分工的产生有其社会必然性,它能够极大地促进技术进步,提高劳动效率,从而增加社会财富。分工是商品经济的路径依赖,分工的发展导致贸易的普遍化和商业社会的生成。

Adam Smith revealed the economic logic from labour to division of labour and from division of labor to trade in ＂The Wealth of Nations＂.The occurrence of division of labour had its inevitability.Division of labour can increase social wealth by accelerating technology progress and improving labour efficiency.Division of labour is the path dependence of commodity economy,the development of division of labour lead to the generalization of trade and the generation of commercial society.