拉丁美洲森林环境服务市场发展及对农户生计影响

The Development of Latin America Forest Environment Service Market and the Impact on Peasants' Livelihoods

近年来,人们对森林环境服务补偿这一概念日益关注,大部分国家或地区正在进行或建议进行针对全球性的森林环境服务补偿措施。通过研究拉丁美洲四国(哥斯达黎加、厄瓜多尔、玻利维亚、巴西)有关环境服务的案例,分析环境服务对当地贫农生计以及当地社区经济的影响,并结合中国的实际,提出了中国在发展森林生态服务补偿时的建议。

In recent years, people are increasingly concerning about the concept Environmental Services （PES）. Most countries and regions are taking or proposing taking of Payments for measures for the global PES. The paper, through researching on the relevant environmental service cases of four countries in Latin America （Costa Rica, Ecuador, Bolivia and Brazil）, analyzed the impacts of environmental services to the local poor peasants and community economy. It combing with the China＇s situation, came up with the advice about China in developing on forest ecosystem services compensation.