基于智能多媒体传感器的地质灾害监控网络

Remote Networking Environment Monitoring System Landslide Based on Wireless Media Sensor Network

针对滑坡泥石流地质灾害监测和防治的重点,设计提出了一套基于智能WSN的地质灾害区域的应用架构和应急保障体系结构。介绍了系统总体方案,详细阐述了系统硬件、网络设计以及系统协议、算法和软件设计。本系统不仅能够对地质灾害易发区域进行实时远程网络监控,而且能够实现智能化调控监控设施的参数和多媒体设备的调度,实现了对山体滑坡等自然灾害监测的可靠性和预报预警的实时性。

The early--warning or forecasting for landslide and mud--rock flow disaster has been a focus of the geological disaster monitoring and prevention.It is therefore crucial to use low--cost wireless media sensors to measure the changes of displacement, acceleration,tilting,pressure,temperature, humidity,etc.and to enlarge applicable regions for the demands of extensive landslide warning. A remote networking environment monitoring system for landslide based on WSN was designed and implemented.The structure,function and performance specifications of the system were introduced,the designing of the hardware,protocol,algorithm and software was described in details.This monitoring system can be used to not only real--time remote networking measurement of the landslide environment, but also the intelligent control of the WSN.The results of the locale running and testing shaw that this system is steadv, reliable, and it satisfies the reouirements of actual monitoring project application.