国际海关估价制度与削减非关税壁垒

International Customs Valuation System and the curtailing of non-tariff barriers

经过关贸总协定各成员国多年的努力 ,世界各国的关税壁垒都获得了大幅度的削减 ,而与此同时非关税壁垒就越来越多地成为各国保护自己利益的手段 ,影响国际贸易的发展 ,“削减非关税壁垒”也就成了WTO各成员国谈判的主要议题之一。国际海关估价制度以各国认识上的共识性 ,解决手段上的合理性 ,制度设计上的确定性和可操作性 ,为国际社会有效的“削减非关税壁垒”提供了有益的范本。

Through many years endeavor of the members of GATT, there have been curtailments in a large degree of the tariff barriers all over the world. At the same time, more and more non-tariff barriers, used by many countries to protect their own benefits, have hindered the development of the world trade. Thus, curtailing non-tariff barriers becomes one of the main topics during the negotiations of the members of WTO. With the characters of the common views of many countries, the reasonable measures of solution, and certain and operative design of the system, International Customs Valuation System offers a beneficial example for international society to curtail non-tariff barriers.