“文革”时期马克思主义中国化的失误及成就

Failures and Accomplishments of the Sinicization of Marxism During the "Cultural Revolution"

十年"文革"是马克思主义中国化的严重失误:作为"文革"指导思想和理论支撑的"无产阶级专政下继续革命的理论",违背了马列主义的基本原理和精神实质,明显地脱离了毛泽东思想的轨道,也不符合中国实际;"文革"实践造成了经济、政治、文化、社会等领域的巨大危害和损失。但同时,这一时期也有马克思主义中国化的成就,包括"四个现代化"战略目标、经济建设、国防建设、科技发展、"三个世界"理论与外交等成就。这一时期的失误成为以邓小平为核心的第二代中央领导集体痛定思痛的反面教材,取得的成就则成为实行改革开放和实现马克思主义中国化新飞跃的重要基础。

The decade-long ＂Cultural Revolution＂ is a great failure of the sinicization of Marxism. Ideo- logically, the guiding principle of ＂continue the revolution under the proletarian dictatorship＂ goes against the basic principles and spiritual essence of Marxism-Leninism and obviously breaks away from the correct orbit of Mao Zedong Thought. Practically it does not conform to the actual situation in China. Consequently it had brought about great damage and loss to China＇s economic, political, cultural, and social areas. In spite of these failures, there are still some accomplishments of the sinicization of Marxism which include the proposal of the strategic goals of ＂four modernization＂ ,development in economic, military, and scien- tific, diplomatic fields and the proposing of the ＂three worlds＂ theory. In retrospect, the failures of this pe- riod has provided lessons for the second-generation central leadership headed by Deng Xiaoping, and the accomplishments has provided basis for the reform and opening-up and new leap of the sinicization of Marxism.