“第三人论证”问题新探

New Exploration of the Third-party Demonstration

"理念"是柏拉图哲学的核心概念,是理解其整个哲学体系的关键。然而,对于"理念"的具体性质尚存在许多模糊认识。在《巴门尼德》中,"理念"被批评会导致"第三人论证"。其后,亚里士多德推进此批判,再次强调"第三人论证"的问题。20世纪西方学者围绕"第三人"论证进行过大量论述,观点纷呈。文章拟结合"理念"所具有的性质,对"第三人论证"本身进行分析,提出自己的初步见解,以求加深对"理念"本性的理解。

The ＂idea＂ is the core concept of the Platonic philosophy and the key to understand Plato＇s whole system of philosophy. However, understanding of the concrete properties of the ＂idea＂. In Par- menides, the ＂idea＂ is criticized to bring about third-party demonstration, Then Aristotle emphasized the question of third-party demonstration again in his critique. And then western scholars in the 20th century contributed more argument and diversified opinions. This paper carries out analysis of third-party demon- stration and provide some tentative thoughts on the nature of the ＂idea＂ to deepen our understanding.