盎格鲁—撒克逊时期英国封建制度的产生与发展

The Emergence and Development of the British Feudal System During Anglo-Saxon Period

盎格鲁—撒克逊时期,英国封建化进程已经产生并获得了较为普遍的发展,盎格鲁—撒克逊时代早期土地为公社公有制度逐步为封建私人占有制度所取代。自由农民或因国王赐地而丧失土地,或为寻求安全"委身"于领主而交出土地,经济上、人身上依附于领主,或因在司法上受封建主的审判降低了身份,农民的封建人身依附关系普遍加强。

During the Anglo-Saxon period, the feudal system had made its way into the British society and achieved widespread development. The former public-owned land system was gradually replaced by feu- dal private ownership. And the former free farmers lost their land and became dependent economically on the feudal lords, strengthening the feudal relations of personal dependence.