我国各省规模以上工业企业发展水平的研究

On Development Level of China's Provincial Industrial Enterprises above Scale

近年来,我国工业企业增长方式有所转变,规模以上工业企业发展水平稳步提高,但各地区工业企业的发展仍不平衡.依据2011年各地区规模以上工业企业的经济和效益指标统计数据,运用因子分析与指标变量聚类分析等方法,对各地区工业企业的发展状况及层次进行分析,并与我国目前经济区域进行比较.结果发现大部分地区的经济发展是与其所在地区的经济发展水平基本一致,呈现东高、西低、中中的格局.这为各地区工业企业今后发展制定方针政策提供了一定的理论参考.

In recent years, the growth pattern of China＇ s industrial enterprises has been changed and the development level of industrial enterprises above - scale steadily increased. However, the development of industrial enterprises in various regions is still imbalance. Based on the economic and efficiency indicators date of industrial enterprises above - scale in various regions in 2011 and by using factor analysis and cluster analysis index ,this paper analyzes the status and level of development of industrial enterprises in various regions and compares the result in enterprises of economic developed areas. The result shows that the development of industrial enterprises is basically consistent with the economic development of their locations ; generally speaking,it shows the pattern of region＇ s economic development level as speeding in the East, lowering in the West and middling in the central section. Such finds provide a guidelines and policies theoretical basis for the future development of industrial enterprises in various regions.