中小企业自主创新能力的构成要素及提升策略

On composing elements and promotion strategy of independent innovation capability of small and medium-sized enterprises

由于受自身资源限制,我国大多数中小企业自主创新能力较低。为此,在深入分析以往文献的基础上将中小企业的自主创新能力分为自主创新研发能力、自主创新转换能力和自主创新管理能力,并针对这些构成要素提出中小企业可以通过加强创新战略研究、坚持多种创新模式并举、设立开放的研发中心、采取全面开放创新策略以及加强对技术创新的管理等策略来提升自主创新能力。

Due to resource constraint,most of small and medium-sized enterprises（SMEs） in China are lack of independent innovation capability.Therefore,the independent innovation capability is divided into RD capability of independent innovation,transformation capability of independent innovation and management capability of independent innovation based on in-depth analysis of published literatures.Strategies are brought forward according to these composing elements for SMEs to develop their independent innovation capability,namely,to enhance researches on innovation strategy,to adhere multiple innovation modes,to establish open RD center,to adopt comprehensive open innovation strategy,and to enhance management of technological innovation.