粤西古村落传统建筑墙皮文化价值的保护研究

Protection of cultural value of traditional architecture wall in ancient village in Western Guangdong Province

我国古村建筑历史悠久．在世界建筑发展史上独树一帜。建筑墙皮作为展现建筑形态的重要组成内容，在材料、构造与颜色上有其独特的地域性与文化性．是我国建筑艺术宝库中的珍贵遗产。墙皮涂写有传统绘画、特殊历史文化信息，蕴含着宝贵的历史文化价值，因此传统建筑外墙（墙皮）的保护修缮．需要合理科学的保护修缮方法。本文以古村落建筑墙皮作为切人点．对其构造特点以及蕴含的历史文化价值进行分析，有助于指导传承中华民族特有文化的延续。通过以广东省西部三个古村落为例，探讨其保护的现状与存在的问题．提出合理有效的保护与修缮策略．要以科学的方法防止其损毁与修缮，更要保存古村落建筑墙皮的历史、艺术、科学的价值．保存古村落文化景观的完整性。

Chinese village architecture have a long history, whose play the leading role in the current world. Architectural walls as the important component of architectural, have unique geographical and cultural in materials, structure and color.Is a precious heritage of the Chinese architectural art treasure.The walls which have traditional painting and special historical and cultural information,need more reasonable and scientific methods of Protection.With Chinese village architectural walls as the key point,This Paper analysis construction feature and historical and cultural value of the walls ,its can guide to the culture of the Chinese nation last longer.by using four villages in western Guangdong Province as examples.Explore protection of Current Situation and existing problems.Proposed reasonable and effective protection methods.Which not only Prevent the damage by the method of science and technology,and also mostly preserve historical, artistic or scientific value of Chinese village architectural walls and culture landscape integrity of the traditional village.