农村居民点重构典型模式对比研究——基于浙江省吴兴区的案例

Typical Patterns of Rural Settlements Readjustment:A Comparative Study in Wuxing District,Zhejiang Province

研究目的:农村居民点的整治模式直接关乎居民点重构的成败,本研究通过对浙江省湖州市吴兴区八里店和埭溪两镇的农村居民点重构模式进行对比研究,提炼出当前农村居民点重构的两种典型模式之特点和路径,为目前农村居民点重构实践提供模式借鉴和决策参考,为完善"城乡建设用地增减挂钩"政策提供完善建议。研究方法:对比分析法、案例分析法和实地调查法。研究结果:农村居民点重构模式与当地的社会经济、农户建房的周期、重构意愿及目标等实际情况密切相关,八里店镇宜采取城镇化引领型,而埭溪镇宜选择村庄整合型。研究结论:农村居民点重构模式的选择应因地制宜,充分考虑重构对象的主客观因素,注重政府推动、规划引导与农户意愿的有机统一,切实使农民成为重构活动的主体和受益者。

The purpose of the study is to extract the typical characteristics and paths of rural settlements readjustment through two case studies in the Wuxing district of Zhejiang Province,aiming to provide practical reference for the readjustment of rural-settlements in other regions,and further propose the recommendations for the development of the Linkage between Urban Land Taking and Rural Land Giving.Research methods used include comparative analysis,case analysis and field survey.The results show that the mode of readjustment should be chosen according to local socioeconomic conditions including the goal of the readjustment,residential housing cycle,and the willingness of farmers.In the two cases,the urbanization pattern is suitable for the Balidian Town.Meanwhile,the consolidation pattern of rural villages is suitable for the Lixi Town.The paper concludes that the mode of rural settlements readjustment should be differentiated base on the objective and subjective factors,such as governmental promotion,combination of planning guidance and farmers’own willingness,as well as the concept of making sure the farmers to be the beneficiaries of the readjustment.