HIV感染者/AIDS病人死亡原因的研究进展

Analysis of the causes of death of HIV infectors/AIDS patients

近年来,随着越来越多的艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者进入艾滋病(AIDS)发病期,越来越多的感染者死于AIDS相关疾病。另外,随着抗病毒治疗的覆盖率不断扩大,HIV感染者/AIDS病人死于AIDS相关疾病的比例不断降低,而死于其他非AIDS相关疾病的比例却不断升高。文章就当前国内外对HIV感染者/AIDS病人死亡原因的有关研究进展进行综述,为医疗机构加强和提高对重点疾病的诊疗技术水平提供理论支持,也为中国AIDS死因监测的建立提供理论依据。

In recent years,an increasing number of HIV infectors died of AIDS related diseases because more and more HIV infections are progressing into AIDS stage.Furthermore,along with the expanding of antiretroviral therapy coverage,the proportion of HIV infectors/AIDS patients who died of AIDS related diseases was decreasing while the proportion of deaths of non-AIDS related diseases was rising continuously.This paper reviews domestic and oversea reports about progress in researches on the causes of death of HIV infectors/AIDS patients.Hopefully it could provide theoretical support and evidence for medical care facilities to strengthen and enhance their diagnostic and therapeutic ability and also for the establishment of AIDS related death monitoring system in China.