摘要
2012年,我国经济增速下降,但石油表观消费量首次突破5亿吨,达到5.03亿吨,较上年增长5.6%。石油产品需求增速明显分化。与生活、出行相关的汽油、煤油需求增速明显加快,汽油表观消费量达到8684.1万吨,同比增长12.3%;煤油表观消费量首次突破2000万吨,同比增长9.5%。与生产相关的柴油需求增速显著放慢,表观消费量为16972.1万吨,仅增长1.5%。原油产量首次达到2.07亿吨,同比增长1.9%。石油净进口量为29561.6万吨,增长8.4%,对外依存度高达58.8%;其中原油净进口量为26865.6万吨,增长7.5%。原油加工量为46791.1万吨,同比增长3.7%,比上年下降1.2个百分点。汽油、煤油、柴油首次全面净出口,但汽油出口量大幅下降。2012年,国内成品油价格调整较及时,国家共8次调整国内成品油价格,市场供需基本平衡。预计2013年我国石油供需将继续较快增长。石油表观消费量将达到5.3亿吨,增长5.6%;原油产量可达到2.1亿吨左右;石油净进口量达到3.21亿吨,石油和原油对外依存度将分别达到60%和58%。
In 2013 China's economic growth decreased,but apparent oil consumption reached a record 503,000,000 tons,up 5.6% from the previous year.Demand for oil products varied significantly by product.Growth in demand for products related to living and travel,such as gasoline and kerosene,accelerated,with apparent gasoline consumption amounting to 86,841,000 tons,up 12.3%,and apparent kerosene consumption exceeding a record 20,000,000 tons,up 9.5%.Growth in diesel demand,correlated with production,slowed significantly to an apparent consumption of 169,721,000 tons,up only 1.5%.Crude production totaled a record 207,000,000 tons,up 1.9%.Net oil import volume was 295,616,000 tons,up 8.4%,with import dependency as high as 58.8%;net crude import volume was 268,656,000 tons,up 7.5%.Processed crude amounted to 467,911,000 tons,up 3.7%,but the growth rate was 1.2% below the previous year's.For the first time gasoline,kerosene and diesel became net exports,despite considerable decrease in gasoline export volume.In 2012 domestic refined oilprices were timely adjusted by the state a total of 8 times and market supply and demand were basically balanced.China's oil supply and demand are expected to continue rapid growth in 2013.Apparent consumption of oil should amount to 530,000,000 tons,up 5.6%;crude production should amount to about 210,000,000 tons;net oil import volume will amount to 321,000,000 tons,with the import dependency of oil and crude amounting to 60% and 58% respectively.
出处
《国际石油经济》
2013年第1期70-74,213,共5页
International Petroleum Economics
