浅析石油化工企业火灾的扑救

The Fire Fighting Strategy for Petrochemical Enterprise

生产石油化工产品所用的原料、中间体甚至产品都具有易燃易爆、剧毒,腐蚀的特性。生产大多在高温、高压、高速、低压、深冷等苛刻条件下进行,经常因处理不当而发生火灾或爆炸事故,造成人员伤亡和经济损失。而化工装置和设备却是石油化工火灾燃烧爆炸的主体。因此,积极探索研究化工装置火灾的特点及扑救对策,对于提高部队战斗能力,有效控制和扑救火灾,最大限度地减少火灾损失,具有十分重要的童义。

The materials used by petrochemical products possess the characteristics of flammability,volatility, toxicity and causticity. However,the petrochemical products are produced under rigor situations,such as extreme temperature and pressure,which may cause fire or explosion because of management errors.It is important to study the characteristics of petrochemical devices in order to find out the way to efficiently control and quickly put out the fire.