中国省区城市化发展差异的成因分析

Causal Analysis on the Regional Disparities in China’s Urbanization

本文利用2000年和2010年两次全国人口普查数据,以及相关经济社会统计资料,对我国城市化水平的省区差异特征及其影响因素做了比较和分析。2000～2010年间,我国城市化水平的东中西部差异格局更加明显,省区间和东中西三大区域内部的城市化水平差异均呈缩小趋势。因子分析结果表明,区域城市化水平与经济、社会发展水平呈正相关,且随着经济社会发展和我国区域协调发展战略的实施,社会发展水平对区域城市化水平的影响显著增强。

According to the data of 2000 and 2010 census, economic and social statistics yearbooks, this paper compares and analyses the regional disparities and influencing factors of China＇s urbanization. In the period between 2000 and 2010, the disparities of urbanization level in China＇s eastern, central and western region are more prominent. Urbanization has developed faster in the central provinces and southern provinces of western region. The disparities of urbanization in inter-provincial and three regions have narrowed, meanwhile population growth in urban has become more balanced in the above period. Further analysis illustrates that social development inequality or economic inequality has positive effect on the regional disparities of urbanization. With the economic and social development and the implementation of regional harmonious development strategies, the promotion effect of social development on urbanization growth becomes stronger.