关于机体相关因素对针刺得气影响的探讨

Discussion on the influence of factors related organic on Deqi in acupuncture treatment

目的:探讨机体相关因素对针刺得气的影响,为进一步研究针刺得气的影响因素提供科学依据。方法:计算机检索中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、维普资讯中文科技期刊数据库(VIP)、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)和Pubmed数据库,对30篇针刺得气的机体影响因素相关文献进行分析。结果:机体因素在针刺得气中具有重要的作用,主要影响因素包括个体体质、病症类型、机能状态、腧穴功能特异性、耐受性、心理因素,应引起针灸从业者和研究者的重视。结论:机体对针刺得气的影响因素是多方面的,目前研究多停留在对现象的肯定上,应进一步深入开展针刺得气的机体相关影响因素研究,寻求针刺得气科学而客观化的指标,从而提高针刺治疗及临床研究水平。

Objective To discuss the influence of factors related organic on deqi in acupuncture treatment and provide scientific evidence for further research on the influencing factors of deqi sensation. Methods China National Knowledge Infrastructure （CNKI） database, VIP-Chinese scientific and technological journal database, Chinese biological medical （CBM） database and PubMed database were retrieved. There were 30 articles about the organic influencing factors of deqi and they were analyzed. Results The organic related factors which includes individual constitution, syndrome classification, physical condition, specificity of acupoint function, tolerance and psychological factors play an important part in deqi in acupancture treatment, which should be brought to the forefront for acupuncture practitioners and researchers. Conclusion The organic factors are influencing the deqi sensation in many ways but most of the present studies are resting on the affirmation of the phenomenon. Further studies about organic related influencing factors on deqi should be carried out and scientific, objective indices of deqi sensation should be explored which may improve the clinical and research level of acupuncture.