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新生儿期室间隔缺损超声随访及自愈情况的研究 被引量:3

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摘要 目的探讨新生儿期发现的室间隔缺损,经彩色多普勒超声心动图随访观察其自然愈合的诊断价值及临床意义。方法 2005年5月~2011年12月期间在我院出生的新生儿中,87例经临床和超声确诊为室间隔缺损,所有病例每隔3个月至半年复查一次超声心动图,监测和评估室间隔缺损的自然愈合情况。结果 87例确诊为室间隔缺损患儿共自愈31例。1岁内愈合为7例,1-3岁愈合21例,3-6岁愈合3例。其中3岁内愈合共28例,自愈率为32.18%。室间隔缺损位于膜周部自愈29例,肌部自愈2例,漏斗部无1例自愈。缺损直径≤3mm自愈23例,3mm-6mm自愈7例,≥6mm自愈1例。结论对单独存在的小型膜周部室间隔缺损的新生儿,因存在其自愈的可能性,极有必要利用超声心动图进行密切的跟踪随访。
出处 《中国优生与遗传杂志》 2013年第4期114-114,147,共2页 Chinese Journal of Birth Health & Heredity
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