“不作好恶”与阳明心学有无相合特质

"Non-distinction of Good and Evil" and the Consistency of the Present and the Absent in Yangming's Philosophy of Mind

王阳明心学体现为有无相合的性质,包括以有合无、无中生有两方面。"不作好恶"是理解王阳明有无相合心学特质的重要观念。"不作好恶"有三层意涵,这三层意涵无不关联并指向着王阳明有无相合的哲学理想:心之本体无有作好作恶指示出"无中生有"的学问;不作好恶的工夫指示出"以有合无"的思想;情顺万物的境界也就是即有即无的圆融境界。

Wang Yangming＇s philesophy of mind reflects the consistency of the present and the absent. It includes two aspects： the present conforms to the absent and the present comes out of the absent. The concept of ＂non - distinction of good and evil＂ has three meanings, and these meanings are connected with the consistency of the present and the absent. The original substance of the mind points out the learning of that ＂the present comes out of the absent＂. The task points out the learning of that ＂the present conforms to the absent＂. The spiritual achievement points out the level of that the present is also the absent.