妊娠期抑郁情绪与童年期创伤经历的相关研究

Study on correlation between depression during pregnancy and childhood traumatic experiences

[目的]探讨妊娠期抑郁情绪与童年期创伤经历的关系。[方法]采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)、童年期创伤问卷(CTQ-SF)及自编的一般资料调查表对179例孕妇进行调查,根据SDS评分指数将孕妇分为抑郁组和非抑郁组。[结果]179例孕妇中抑郁筛查阳性者62例,占34.6%。抑郁组与非抑郁组孕妇的年龄、文化程度、居住环境、个人收入等一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);抑郁组CTQ-SF总分、情感虐待、躯体虐待、性虐待、情感忽视及躯体忽视得分均高于非抑郁组(P<0.0 5或P<0.01);CTQ-SF中躯体忽视、情感忽视两个因子进入回归方程,对妊娠期抑郁情绪具有显著预测作用。[结论]妊娠期抑郁发生率较高,且与童年期创伤经历有关。

Objective：To probe into relationship between depression during pregnancy and traumatic experiences in childhood. Methods：A total of 179 cases of pregnant women were investigated by using Self - Rating Depres- sion Scale（SDS）, Childhood Trauma Questionnaire （CTQ- SF） and the self- made general information questionnaire, and all the pregnant women were divided into depression group and non - depression group based on SDS score index. Results： In the 179 cases of pregnant women, 62 cases with the positive depression screening,accounting for 34. 6~. There was no statistically significant difference in age, educational level, living envi- ronment and personal income of pregnant women between depression group and the non-depressed group （P〉0. 05） ;the CTQ-SF total score emotional abuse score, sexual abuse score, emotional neglect score and the physical neglect score of depression group were higher than that of non- depressed group （P〈.05 or P〈0.01）;the physical neglect and emotional neglect in CTQ-SF into the regression equation, had significant predictor of depression during pregnancy. Conclusion： The incidence of depression during pregnancy is higher and related to childhood traumatic exDeriences.