普法战争中普鲁士取胜的军事原因探析

On Military Factors of Prussia's Win in the Franco-Prussian War

在普法战争中,普鲁士之所以战胜法兰西第二帝国,其军事优势起了重要作用。这种军事优势表现为:普鲁士建立了便利完善的公路和铁路交通设施;以新式武器装备军队,战斗力得到极大增强;在军事制度上进行了深入改革,军队素质得到很大提高;对法战争准备充分,后勤供应和补给也很充足;在战略上灵活机动,主动进攻,速战速决。

In the Franco-Prussian War, the reason that Prussian defeated France＇s Second Empire was its military superiority, which is as follows： Prussia established improved road and rail transportation facilities; its army was equipped with new weapons to improve combat effectiveness; its military system was reformed thoroughly to improve the quality of its army greatly ; Prussia was ample on war preparation, logistics and supplies ; strate- gically, Prussian army was flexible, proactive, and quick.