3MILLER AN, CARROLL EA, PARKER R J, et al. Posterior malleolar stabilization of syndesmotic injuries is equivalent to screw fixation[ J]. Clin 0rthop Relat Res,2010,468(4) :1129 - 1135.
4GOREHAM-VOSS CM, MCKINLEY TO, BROWN TD. A finite element exploration of cartilage stress near an articular incongruity during unstablemotion [ J ]. J Biomech, 2007,40 ( 15 ) : 3438 - 3447.
6WEBER M, GANZ R. Malunion following trimalleolar fracture with posterolateral subluxation of the talus-recongstruction including the posterior malleolus [ J ]. Foot Ankle Int, 2003,24 (4) :338 -344.
7LANGENHUIJSEN JF, HEETVELD MJ, ULTEE JM, et al. Results of ankle fractures with involvement of the posterior tibialmargin[ J]. J Trauma 2002,53 ( 1 ) :55 -60.
9HARAGUCHI N, HARUYAMA H, TOGA H, et al. Pathoanatomy of posterior malleolar fractures of the ankle[ J]. J Bone Joint Surg Am,2006,88 ( 5 ) : 1085 - 1092.
5Kimmel LA,Edwards ER,Liew SM,et al. Rest easy? Is bed rest really necessary after surgical repair of an ankle fracture? [J].Injury,2012,43(6) :766--771.
6Xu HL, Li X,Zhang DY, et al. A retrospective study of the posterior malleolar fractures[J]. Int Orthop,2012, 36(9):1929-1936.
7Rammelt S, Marti RK, Zwipp H. Joint-preserving osteotomy of malunited ankie and pilon fractures [J]. Unfallchirurg, 2013,116(9):789-796.
8Switaj PJ, Weatherford B, Fuchs D, et al. Evaluation of posterior malleolar fractures and the posterior pilon variant in operatively treatedankle fractures[J]. Foot Ankle Int,2014,35(9):886-895.
10Bartonicek J, Rammelt S, Kostlivy K,et al. Anatomy and classification of the posterior tibial fragment in ankle fractures[J]. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg, 2015,135(4):505-516.