制度、市场与政府:基于制度经济学角度的研究

Institution,Market and Government from the Perspective of Institutional Economics

从制度经济学的视角探讨在市场经济信息不对称、交易费用为正的前提下,建立制度以促进合作、减少协调成本、规范市场行为具有重要意义。政府作为制定制度与规则的主体,具有至高无上的权威,相对于社会中习惯、习俗之类的内在制度具有更大的优越性。但是,政府也有它自身的局限性,缪尔达尔笔下的"软政权"正是说明了寻租与腐败对制度公正性的侵蚀。尤其是处在社会转型期的我国,如何做到产权强化、政权制度化、法制化以及经济的自由化都是我们面临的重要课题。

From the perspective of institutional economics, this paper discusses the importance of establishing an institution to promote collaboration, cut coordination costs,＇ and regulate market behavior on the premise of market economy information a symmetry and positive transaction costs. In comparison with internal institutions such as habits and customs in society, gov ernment which builds institutions and rules wields absolute authority. However, government has its own limitations, for in- stance, ＂soft power＂ described by Myrdal which illustrates the erosion of institutional justice by power rent-seeking and corruption. In China＇s social transition period, in particular, we are facing some important issues, such as protection of property rights, institutionalization and legalization of a regime, and liberalization Of economy.