可持续发展背景下资本有机构成论新解

The New Interpretation about the Theory of CapitalStructure in the Context of Sustainable Development

关于资本有机构成发展趋势的争论根源在于各方争论者没有看到无形不变资本的存在及其演变趋势。古典的技术进步是马克思所指出的以有形不变资本替代可变资本,现代的技术进步则是以无形不变资本替代有形不变资本。"资本有机构成同步指数"是由资本的技术构成指数与价值构成指数的比例关系构成的反映技术进步对资本构成影响程度的相对数,存在着持续上升的趋势。资本有机构成同步指数越大,即不同步越强,技术进步的作用越突显。

There exists a misunderstanding concerning the argument about the evolution trend of the capital structure, that is too much emphasis is placed on the constant capital materiality whereas the constant capital immateriality relatively is neglected. The two meanings embodied in the technological advancement are, first, to save work force that according to Marxist understanding, and second to save corporality investment that we understand today. The in - phase index of capital structure, a proportional relation between index of the technology structure and the value structure, is an index that reflects the influence degree of technological advancement on capital structure. There is a trend of abidance rise for the in - phase index of capital structure. It predicates that the in synchronization of change becomes increasingly distinct and strong between the technology structure and value structure.