“X而不Y”格式的偏误分析

Mistake Analysis of "X Rather Than Y"

现代汉语里"X而不Y"格式使用较频繁,特点较鲜明,留学生在学习它们的过程中会产生偏误。偏误类型涉及书写形式、生造词语、语用环境等方面,偏误原因则与格式的复杂性、母语的负迁移、教学的误导有关。

In modern Chinese language,＂X rather than Y＂ is a rather frequently used format with fairly distinctive characteristics.Foreign students may make mistakes in the learning process.The types of mistakes involved are in writing forms,coinage wrong words,and in pragmatics environment.The reasons of such mistakes are associated with the complexity of the format,the negative transfer of the mother tongue,and the misleading in teaching.