论我国逮捕权的归属——以检察机关拥有侦查权为前提

On the Jurisdiction of Power of Arrest in China——With the Premise of the Procuratorates Having the Power of Investigation

逮捕权是一种程序性权利。逮捕决定需要由中立的机关或人员来做出。我国现行的司法体制并没有给公检法机关在各自履行基本职能的前提下再以完全中立的身份行使该权力的空间。检察权的行政性仅仅表现在运作上。以宪法规定为依据,以强化监督为目标,改良检察机关的权力运行模式,可以营造出具有中立性要求的组织形态。法院对自诉案件的逮捕决定权具有"捕审合一"的弊端,应当取消。检察机关对公安机关侦查案件和自行侦查案件的分层监督,是逮捕权本土选择的最佳方案。

The power of arrest is a procedural power.The decision-making power of arrest is made by neutral authorities or officers.In the current China＇s judicial system,the judicial organs are not given space to exercise the power neutrally under the remise that they have fulfilled their respective duties.The procuratorial authority administration just reflects in the operation.With the constitution provisions as the basis,to strengthen the supervision for the target,improve the power operation mode of People＇s Procuratorate,a neutrality requirement form of organization can be built.The court＇s decision to arrest in a case of private prosecution still has some drawbacks of the unity of arrest and trial,which should be cancelled.The supervision of procuratorial organs over the public security organs＇ investigation cases and self-investigation cases at different levels is the optimal scheme of our local choice.